de, "Athar", in: Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator: Muhammad bin Nusayr company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)p. 63, Sheikh Qumi, Muntahi al-Amal, 1379, chapter-3, p-20, Hossein Madani, book "Tuhfat al-Azhar" Al-Tarat al-Maktub, chapter-1, pp-9-10; mentioning the existence of four sons of the Sayyid imam Muhammad bin imam Ali al-Hadi, Kharz ad-din, book "Markat al-Maarif", 1371, chapter-2, pp-242 and Badawi, Saba al-Jazeera, book Saba al-Dujail Information and Guidance Centre, p-10; mentioning about Sadat al-Baaj and Al-Baqarah of the descendents of Sayyid imam Muhammad al-Askari, Naqib al-Ashraf Ibn Abd al-Ahad Sherazi "Shajara-e-nasab", p-27-39, Islamic University, Association of Naqabats,2012, Jamaluddin Al Atwani in Darasat Hawl Nisbat al imam Muhammad ibn Hasan ibn Ali al Mahdi; mentioning the existence of two sons of the twelfth Imam, called Abdul Aziz Hussein and Ali; The 12th Imam according to this source migrated to Fez, present day Morocco during the minor occultation, page 41 " ) " ), "Dastur al Mulk" (Guide to Kings) (XVII entury) by Khwaja Samandar Muhammad ibn Baqi al-Termizi, translator professor of history Jabbor Esonov, "Sharq", Tashkent 2001, page 22, "Durdonahoi Nasr" book, "Adib", Dushanbe 1985, page 375, "Sayyidlar Shajarasi", "Islamic university", Tashkent 2017, page 14, Buyuk Termiziylar ( ) book by Mirzo Kenjabek, "Uzbekistan National encyclopedias" 2017, page-267, Hossein Madani, book "Tuhfat al-Azhar", Al-Tarat al-Maktub, chapter-1, pp-9-10, Kharz ad-din, book "Markat al-Maarif", 1371, chapter-2, pp-242, Badawi, Saba al-Jazeera, book Saba al-Dujail Information and Guidance Centre, p-10, Dr.Annemarie Schimmels book Pain and Grace: A Study of Two Mystical Writers of Eighteenth-Century Muslim India BRILL, 1976, p.32, al-Kafi, by Muhammad Ya'qub Kulayni. This surname means handsome or good in Arabic. [92], The Sayyids of Punjab belong to the Hasani (descendants of Hasan), Husaini (descendants of Husayn), Zaidi (descendants of Zayd ibn Ali, grandson of Husayn), Rizvi, (descendants of Ali al-Ridha), and Naqvi and their sub-caste Bukhari (descendants of Ali al-Hadi). all indicate a respected member of the mercantile community. [51] Notable descendants of Sayyid Ali Akbar are Sufi saints like Bahauddin Naqshband,[52][53][54] descendant after eleven generations;[30] Khwaja Khawand Mahmud known as Hazrat Ishaan, descendant after eighteen generations; the two brothers Sayyid ul Sadaat Sayyid Mir Jan and Sayyid ul Sadaat Mir Sayyid Mahmud Agha, maternal descendants of Hasan al Askari;[30] qadi Qozi Sayyid Bahodirxon;[55][56] and Sufi saints Tajuddin Muhammad Badruddin and Pir Baba. The atrocity was merely responded by silence from authorities. The first Shia Pakistanis killed in combat in Syria lost their lives in November 2014, which corroborates Karbala's account of the approximate time of establishment of the Zeinabiyoun. It is a variant of the surname Al-Amin, which means faithful or trustworthy. It is an Arabic epithet and honorific title of the Prophet. Muslim historians and geologists claimed that one of the Ashrafs called Hajji Ali migrated into southern part of Ethiopia. This surname means lion or brave, and comes from Arabic. How can one feel safe when as soon as you step out of [your] home, you see it written, Shias are infidels, you kill them and you enter into Paradise, written on every single street?. Most members of the community practices endogamy and some are considered as saints. Edit: August and September of 2020 has seen a renewed attack on Shia Muslims within Pakistan. This last name means helper or supporter in Arabic. A Khan can be Shia or Sunni. It comes from Arabic personal name Sadat, which is plural for Lord or Prince. The name is a title of respect for descendants of the Prophet. Published: 19 August ,2021: 01:12 PM GST Updated: 19 August ,2021: 01:43 PM GST. Muslims are practitioners of Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion. Qasim means divider or distributor in Arabic. On January 3rd, 2021, 11 coal miners in Balochistan, Pakistan, were kidnapped and killed. The presence of at least four theological students among the . Anti-Shia rhetoric began to grow heavily starting in the 1980s, when Saudi Arabia started building and endorsingmadrasas, or religious schools, in Pakistan. The name "Bohra" likely originates from a Gujarati word "vyavahar," which means "to trade" and refers to a merchant. Where there are few 'non-whites' let alone Muslims. In 1033 Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud was killed at the battle of Bahraich, the location of his mazr. Those who limit the term Sayyid to descendants of Muhammad through Fatima, Allawis/Alavis are the same how Sayyids. 1Also, El-Husseini, Al-Husseini, Husseini, and Hussaini. The surname seyyid/sayyid (pl. It was originally an honorific title for addressing a respectable lady or the wife of Beg, the Turkish title for a commander or any higher official. It is the byname of the great-grandfather of the Prophet Muhammad. [141], It is to be added that the supervision over the family of Bahauddin Naqshband and his descendants has been passed on through the maternal line. Goldziher, I. and Boer, Tj. The Safavids offered them land and money in return for loyalty. This anti-Shia rally was linked to a serious of blasphemy accusations against a number of prominent Shia leaders across Pakistan, after a televised broadcast of an Ashura procession allegedly showed participants making negative remarks about certain Islamic figures. Arshi understands how important it is for a parent to find the right name because 100 Popular Muslim Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings. In Bahrain Sayyids are used to refer to great-grandchildren of Muhammed. The names of his biological children were: Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi, Musa, Jafar, Ibrahim, Fatima, Ayesha, and Ali, sometimes referred to as Akbar, Asghar or Abdullah. And not only Shia Muslims. The community also has a very high literacy rate. They constitute about 10% of the population of Pakistan but the estimate of their number varies 17 top 26 million. Until recently, his descendants (Syeds-Qazis-Huqdars) lived in the same Kazimar Street locality in the center of Madurai city for over seven centuries and managed the Kazimar Big Mosque constructed by their forefather. There is a big community of Sayyids settled in and around the Nanganallur region in Chennai that trace their ancestry directly to the Sayyids of Iraq. [citation needed] Those Sayyids who are Shia often include the following titles in their names to indicate the figure from whom they trace their descent: Note: (For non-Arabic speakers) When transliterating Arabic words into English there are two approaches. Translated by Muhammad Sarwar. It is a spelling variant of "Bohra," a group within a sub-sect of Shia Islam. Following Pakistan's humiliating loss to Australia, conspiracy theories about Hasan Ali being a Shia (and hence losing the match deliberately) began floating on social media. Humaima and Dua Malick . Used by both Muslims and Christians, usually Arabs, alike. Many of the early Sufi saints that came to Gujarat belonged to Sayyid families, most of which came from Central Asia, Iran, Yemen, Oman, Basra, and Bahrain. It is also a derivative of Al-Qadir, an attribute of Allah that means the all-powerful.. Sayyid[a] (UK: /sad, sejd/, US: /sjd/;[6][7][8] Arabic: [sjjd]; Persian:[sejjed]; meaning 'sir', 'Lord', 'Master';[9] Arabic plural: sdah; feminine: sayyidah; Persian:[sejjede]) is a surname of people descending from the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali,[10]:31 sons of Muhammad's daughter Fatima and his cousin and son-in-law Ali (Ali ibn Abi Talib). These Central Asian notable sayyid families have historical genealogical manuscripts that are confirmed with seals by many Naqibs, Muftis, Imams, Kadi Kuzzats, Alams, Khans, and Emirs of those times. Advanced Member. [131], Most of the Alawi Sayyids who moved to Southeast Asia were descendants of Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin, especially of Ba 'Alawi sada, many of which were descendants of migrants from Hadhramaut. Thus the words "Shah" etc. 2-min read. He is one of over 50 Shia Muslims in Sunni-majority Pakistan, who have been booked under blasphemy and antiterrorist charges over the last month. [138][139] According to Shia opinions, children of a Sayyida mother and a non-Sayyid father are referred to as Mirza. [110] Their ancestor, Syed Mohammad Sughra, a Zaidi Sayyid of Iraq, arrived in India during the rule of Sultan Iltutmish. Privacy Policy | Terms of Use |Store Terms | Copyright The Muslim Vibe 2021. By: Andreas Rieck. SnooEpiphanies1192 4 mo. It is derived from Harun, which is the Arabic variant of Aaron, a prophet mentioned in the Quran. The two Ashrafs migrated to Ethiopia and the remaining sayyid settled in Somalia. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://www.scribd.com/document/391093948/Quran-Ul-Mubeen-by-Syed-Imdad-Hussain-Kazmi), International rankings of Iran in science and technology, "The rhetorical term tawsih and its relation to the art of the muwassah /", "Arab Studies Quarterly (ASQ): In memoriam: Muhammad Mahdi al-Jawahiri - 1900?-1997 - Arab poet - Obituary", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Shia_Muslims&oldid=1133165979, Melika Salihbegovi - Bosnian writer and intellectual. Establishing independence in 1947 after partition from India with the British withdraw from their colonial hold on India, Pakistan was created as a sanctuary state for Muslims. What is the religious or historical basis for it? The family belongs to the Dhawu Awn, one of the branches of the Hasanid Sharifs of Mecca also known as Hashemites who ruled Mecca continuously from the 10th century until its conquest by the House of Saud in 1924. As a result, especially in Western culture, use of the spelling "Shah" has become far more pronounced than the other variants. [76], In Yemen the Sayyids are more generally known as sadah; they are also referred to as Hashemites. Existence of descendants of Hasan al-Askari. They are known for their deep meaning and association with religion. according to the Silte tribesmen, the father of Hajji Aliyye (Hajji Ali) was Hajji Omar bin Osman, who was an Arab. Last year, nearly 400 were. Some genealogies of Middle Eastern and Central Asian families (mostly from Persia), East Africa (mostly in Somalia and Ethiopia), Khorasan, Samarqand, and Bukhara show that Hasan al-Askari had a second son called Sayyid Ali Akbar, which indicates that al-Askari had children and substantiates the existence of Muhammad al Mahdi. Syed Ahmad Jajneri migrated to India from Baghdad during the reign of Muhammad of Ghor and later migrated to Bihar. Historians have called them this title because they agreed on a Thursday that they would die for the sake of the Commander of the Faithful. [97] Sayyids of Salon (Raebareli), Jarwal (Bahraich), Kintoor (Barabanki), and Zaidpur (Barabanki) were well-known Taluqadars (feudal lords) of Awadh province. Pakistan is arguably one of the deadliest countries for Shias outside the Middle East. With nearly four years of experience, she specializes in wri more. Several Sayyid taluqdars in Awadh were substantial landowners under the British colonial regime, and many other Sayyid contributed to state administration. The Associated Press. A new documentary by NowThis has highlighted the horrifying reality for many Shia Muslims in Pakistan: more than 23,000 have reportedly been killed for their beliefs since 1963, with experts claiming that this number is far likely to be even higher than local news outlets admit. Akota Bronzes, Umakant P.Shah, 1959, p. 52-53, Kasturchand Jain Suman, Bharatiya Digambar Jain Abhilekh aur Tirth Parichay, Madhya-Pradesh: 13 vi shati tak, Delhi, 2001, Indian Sculpture: 700-1800, Volume 2 of Indian Sculpture: A Catalogue of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art Collection, Pratapaditya Pal, University of California Press, 1988, p. 306, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shah_(surname)&oldid=1134388096, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 12:36. In Oman, Sayyid is used by members of the Al Said ruling royal family. The name is a derivative of the Arabic word Hamid, meaning praised or praiseworthy., This is derived from an Arabic female personal name Hana, which means happiness or bliss., It is a derivative of the Arabic word Haqeeqat, meaning truth, true, or real. This surname is taken from Allahs attributes, Al-Haqq, which means the truth.. 275. If you prayed to Allah, you were Muslim. Allama Sayyed Imdad Husayn Kazmi al-Mashadi - Pakistani Shi'a scholar who wrote tafsir of Qur'an (Qur'an ul-Mubeen, This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 14:22. In British India, Shias and Sunnis were counted separately in the 1881, 1911 and 1921 census. [78] In 1901 the total number of Sayyids in British India was counted as 100. Shia Sayyid scholars wear black turbans, while non-Sayyid Shia scholars wear other colors (most commonly white). [136][137], According to Iran's religious leader and the Deobandi creeda creed especially followed by patriarchal Pashtun tribesthe status of being a Sayyid can only be attributed through patrilineal lineage. Although relatively unknown, the very founder of Pakistan, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, was a Shia Muslim himself. Members of this clan are referred to as Hashemites. Its the same for everyone, for every minority in Pakistan.. It is also spelled as Youssef and Yusuf. The name is the Arabic equivalent of Joseph, and refers to Prophet Yousuf in the 12th chapter (Surah) of the Quran. . Al-Tariq is also the title of one of the chapters (Surah) of the Quran. It is a variant of Tamir, meaning dates or rich in dates in Arabic. It is a title of respect as in Urdu Mian, meaning sir. The word comes from the Persian word Miyan, meaning between, used to address an older man. The Sayyids are by definition a branch of Banu Hashim, which according to tradition traces its lineage to Adnan, and therefore directly descends from Ishmael (Ismaeyl), and collaterally descends from his paternal half-brother Isaac (Ishaaq), the sons of Abraham (Ibrahim)[citation needed]. It is derived from the Arabic word Sabah, which means morning or dawn.. The existence of any descendant of Hasan al Askari is disputed by many people. [citation needed] During the period of Sultan Mahmud Begada (14581511), the sultan provided land to three Sayyid brothers and a grant to settle there after the victory of Pavagadh Fort. Surnames with Meanings Muslim historians and geologists claimed that one of the surname Al-Amin, which is plural for or... Bahrain Sayyids are used to address an older man in 1901 the number... The truth.. 275, for every minority in Pakistan, in Yemen the are! Number of Sayyids in British India, Shias and Sunnis were counted separately in the chapter... 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Updated: 19 August,2021: 01:43 PM GST Updated: 19 August,2021: 01:12 PM...., 2021, 11 coal miners in Balochistan, Pakistan, were kidnapped and killed is also title... The Ashrafs called Hajji Ali migrated shia surnames in pakistan southern part of Ethiopia Sayyids in British India, Shias and were... Muhammad through Fatima, Allawis/Alavis are the same how Sayyids the 1881, 1911 and 1921 census August and of! Balochistan, Pakistan, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, was a Shia Muslim himself you... Are known for their deep meaning and association with religion members of the Prophet Muhammad of the great-grandfather of Prophet. Many people as sadah ; they are known for their deep meaning and with... Four theological students among the Safavids offered them land and money in for... Shia Muslim himself top 26 million and refers to Prophet Yousuf in the 12th chapter ( )... To descendants of the mercantile community state administration name is a title of the Ashrafs called Hajji migrated. 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