Deserts are found in all continents of the world but the nature and size of these deserts vary greatly. Many people assume that deserts cannot support any form of life, but they actually harbor about 4,000 different plants and animal species. Many of these settlements are centered around sources of water, such as oases or underground aquifers, and rely on irrigation and other water-saving technologies to support agriculture and other forms of economic activity. Prevailing winds may divert rainstorms away from an area, or mountains may block rainstorms. Spanning most of the Arabian Peninsula in Asia, it measures approximately 1.0 million square miles (2.6 million sq. Cacti have developed a particularly efficient method to conserve water. Hot and Cold Deserts The largest hot desert in the world is the Sahara, which is 9 million square kilometers (3.5 million square miles). The largest hot desert in the world, northern Africa's Sahara, reaches temperatures of up to 122 degrees Fahrenheit (50 degrees Celsius) during the day.

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. km). Situated in North Africa, the Sahara makes up parts of Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Sudan, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. For some plants in the desert, their strategy is just to wait for better conditions. The Syrianalso known as the Syrian or Jordanian Steppeis the tenth largest desert in the world, measuring approximately 0.19 million square miles (0.49 million sq. Picture a desert. In addition, the polar regions spend a large part of the year in darkness. It measures roughly 0.26 million square miles (0.67 million sq. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Download to read offline. Spanning eleven countries, it covers nearly an entire third of Africa. ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Location of Hot Deserts. Rainwater is directed to the tree's base by funnel-like leaves, where it is absorbed by shallow roots. Approximately 33 percent of the Earths land is covered by desert. Strong winds in sandy hot deserts can create sandstorms, where sand is blown around dangerously, burying everything. answer choices High pressure Low pressure Question 12 30 seconds Q. Ecological Pyramids- of Numer, Biomass, and Energy, Protestant Ethic and Spirit of Capitalism: Max Weber, Pre Independence News Papers and Magazines. Deserts are landscapes that receive little precipitation and, often, are barren. Fig. How does food insecurity affect the environment? Cacti, succulents, and other drought-resistant plants are common in hot desert biomes, as they are able to survive with minimal water. The desert touches eleven countries which are as follows: Algeria, Morocco, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Sudan, Tunisia and Western Sahara. Use the images below to explore related GeoTopics. The Atacama Desert is located on the Pacific Coast of South America, and covers southern Peru and northern Chile. km). The 47,877-square-mile (124,000-square-kilometer) Mojave regularly breaks temperature records, partly because it sits below sea level and partly because it's so close to civilization and accessible to accurate thermometers, which need to be elevated and shielded from the sun in order to be verified. Here you will find 7 of the hottest deserts on earth and how absurdly warm these places can get. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() );
km). Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? Education. Because of its heat, no one can survive in the heart of this desert. During the day, temperatures can reach as high as 50C (122F) or more, while at night they can drop to freezing or below. However, no hot desert is drier than the Atacama, which averages only about half an inch (1.5 centimeters) of rain per year, and some years are entirely rainless. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. It covers an area of 9,200,000 square kilometres. here are five of the hottest spots on the planet: The Lut Desert, or Dasht-e Lut, a 20,000-square-mile (51,800-square-kilometer) area of eastern Iran is often the hottest place on the planet in any given year. The area is also rich in fossils, including dinosaur eggs, and animals like Bactrian camels, Siberian ibex, and Gobi brown bears. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. There are more than 20 different types of deserts in the world, and they are all very dry. List the three main challenges of development in deserts. Suppose a high mountain range is preventing rain clouds from reaching a dry area. Name the methods of prevention to desertification. What are the air masses that affect the UK? Unlike most global deserts, the Antarctic covers the entire continent. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? In the case of hot deserts, factors like physical geography and winds play a role, too. 44 Hot and Cold Deserts From an ecological point of view, deserts are also classified into two major kinds as a) Hot deserts and b) cold deserts. Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. Lets take a look at the 7 hottest deserts on earth and the endless wonders to be found in these barren wastelands. The desert is dry, with temperatures that reach up to 133 F (56.1C). Parts of hot deserts like the Sonoran Desert and Lut Desert have been recorded as being as hot as 80C! Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. Hot deserts can be beautiful, but brutal. The Kalahari is a subtropical desert located in southern Africa. The Lut desert is one of the hottest and one of the most barren places on earth, and the lack of water and high heat make it hard for life to sustain in this area. These ecosystems are found in regions of the world that receive very little rainfall, often less than 25 cm (10 inches) per year. How have plants adapted to cold environments? What are the three types of solutions to desertification? km). False! Most, but not all, hot deserts are found around the equator between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. Interestingly, it is classified as a semi-desert as it receives four to eight inches of rain per year, but twenty during special wet yearsten more than what is generally accepted for a region to be considered a desert. This means there are few plant and animal species that can survive in a hot desert. However, there are two different classifications for deserts: hot deserts and cold deserts. Vegetation is also important in the definition, and a desert is normally a place that has very little vegetation, mostly cacti and shrubs and very few trees. What is Nigerias location and importance? A desert, first and foremost, is an area with little rain or biodiversity. 1. (NASA maps by Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon, using MODIS data from Mildrexler et al., 2011. In August 2020, Death Valley in the Mojave Desert in Southern California clocked the highest verified temperature by thermometer on land ever recorded: 130 degrees Fahrenheit. Mexico is where a large portion of the desert lies, but it also can be found in southern California and Arizona. Back-to-back with the Atlantic Ocean, the 50,000 sq km African Namib Desert makes up a large part of the Namib-Naukluft National Park of Namibia and covers a corner of southwest . In the U.S., temperatures in the Death Valley in Mojave Desert reached 134 degrees F in 1913, and in the Sahara, researchers recorded 136.4 F. The Mojave and Sonoran Deserts in the U.S. are some of the hottest deserts in the world. Animals such as lizards, snakes, and rodents have also adapted to the harsh desert environment, often by burrowing underground to escape the heat and dryness of the surface. A large portion of the Sahra is covered with sand dunes, covering around 25% of the desert. Deserts are located on continents all over the world. Read on to find out more about some facts about hot deserts, including the climate, distribution, and an overview of the plants and animals that make hot deserts their home. Let's review the locations of a few specific hot deserts. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. Even it can not reach up to 1 cm rainfall over 5-10 years. Why is the Human Development Index important? How does tourism contribute to the development of hot deserts? Required fields are marked *. Fill in the blanks. That means that if you were to set foot in the Sahara Desert or the Great Australian Desert, cacti would be few and far between! It is, thus, apparent that the ground surface is more or less always baked in the sun. Antarctica is the coldest and largest desert in the world. Hot deserts are mainly found around the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. Desertany large, extremely dry area of land with sparse vegetationis one of Earth's major types of ecosystems. You've heard of this one. Description. Hot Deserts Hot Deserts Hot Deserts Challenges in the Human Environment London Urbanisation Olympic Park Case Study Rio de Janeiro Case Study UK Population Distribution Urban Issues and Challenges Changing Economic World Closing the Development Gap Deindustrialisation Demographic Transition Model Development of India Economic Change in the UK Broadly speaking, there are two major types of deserts: cold deserts (sometimes called temperate deserts) and hot deserts. True or False: The Joshua Tree can be found extensively in all parts of the Colorado Desert. What is the Demographic Transition Model? km). It is a barren and sandy landscape, but is surprisingly rich in natural resources, such as oil and sulfur. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? km). The next biggest desert is the Great Australian Desert. Very high daily and annual range of temperature is because of open and clear skies, vegetation-free ground surface, very low humidity, distance from the equator, dominance of sands etc. As the air continues to move away from the equator most of its moisture has already been dropped, and there is virtually nothing left by the time it reaches the . It spans numerous northern countries, including Canada, Greenland, and Russia. They are all able to inhibit plant and animal life that are able to survive there. A tumbleweed is actually a portion of a plant that has become detached from its roots but don't worry, it was on purpose! . They occur at low latitudes, to the south and north of the equator. They occur within the Trade wind belt where the winds are off-shore. Combined, these deserts are called the, Cacti have developed a particularly efficient method to conserve water. Due to its unique location between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes, the Atacama Desert is one of the driest places on Earth. Measurements of deserts are done using thermometers and other devices like satellites. These deserts are not as harsh, hence, a variety of animals can live in coastal deserts than in arid and semi-arid deserts. Read about Botswana's Central Kalahari National Park. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? Though they still photosynthesize during the day, most cacti save their respiratory processes for nighttime, allowing them to use less water than they would normally have to. One of the most striking features of hot desert biomes is their extreme temperature fluctuations. Origin Though they still photosynthesize during the day, most cacti save their respiratory processes for nighttime, allowing them to use less water than they would normally have to. However, since animals are able to move around and make decisions as well, many of them rely on behavioral adaptations too. Here's an old spelling tip. The many hot deserts of Australia are known collectively as the ___________. 6. And the Sierra Nevada mountains block rain and moisture from the Pacific from reaching the basin. The Colorado Desert is located partially in ________ and partially in _________. The Mojave desert is one of the hottest deserts in the world and one of the warmest in North America. Temperate regions lie between the polar regions and the tropics. 4 - A caravan of dromedary camels in Egypt. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. It is located in North Africa and crosses many countries including Egypt and Sudan. Pictured above is the Desert National Wildlife Refuge in the USA. For example, a high mountain range may cut off an area from local rain patterns in a phenomenon known as the rain shadow effect. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Deserts cover more than one-fifth of the Earths land area and are located on every continent. It is also considered a rain shadow desert because the Himalayas block out all rainy weather. Without them, people would have great difficulty crossing the hot terrain. Deserts are found on every continent and make up around 30 percent of the earth's surface. There is no cold season in the hot deserts and the average summer temperature is around 86F. Causes of desertification - climate change, population growth, removal of fuel wood, overgrazing, over-cultivation and soil erosion. The hot deserts lie along the Horse Latitudes or the Sub-Tropical High-Pressure Belts where the air is descending, a condition least favorable for precipitation of any kind to take place. Only few plants and animals have adapted to live in this climate. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? Temperatures are slightly cooler in the winter. Then, in the day they are able to complete the calvin cycle in the sunlight without having to open their stomata and lose large amounts of water. Many semiarid deserts get so little rain . Desert biomes are classified into four, with each having their own unique features, but have great similarity regarding living and nonliving composition. The main limitation to plant growth is the lack of water and the high amount of evaporation. Just like polar bears, this is also negatively impacting the local wildlife. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions, find out why deserts are found along the tropics here. A hot desert typically experiences daily highs around 30-35C, but daily temperatures can reach 40C or higher. The interesting fact about it is that many shipwrecks can be found up to 50 meters inland ascribed to the movement of the desert. The expansion of fertile land that becomes desert. Namib Desert. High amounts of minerals are available in deserts. Temperatures are usually high in the North American desert, but it is at its most hot in July. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? NoName Given. It isn't the hottest place on Earth, though. What natural resources are found in the Sahara Desert? The Colorado Desert is actually just a small portion of which larger desert? Latitude is not the only factor that determines climate. True. Deserts are often found towards the west of continents. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. It covers an area of around 8.54 million square kilometres (which is more than the total area of India!!). How can alternate livelihoods act as a solution to desertification? It seldom rains in these deserts. The most instantly recognizable cactus is probably the saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea), though this tree-like cactus is endemic to just a small portion of the Sonoran Desert in North America. When water is available, it is good to store it for later. , for example parts of the Arctic and the Antarctic. While there's no real way to rank the hottest deserts on Earth all the hot ones are really, really hot, OK? of the users don't pass the Hot Deserts quiz! 2: Rain Shadow (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rain_Shadow.tif) by Wade Greenberg-Brand/Paleontological Research Institution, Licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en). But some of major deserts of world are always cold, like the Gobi desert in Asia and the desert of Antarctica. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? Out of the 8 coldest deserts, 2 are polar deserts and some of the coldest places in the world. These areas are about halfway between the equator and the north and south poles. Unless we change our ways, this number could increase drastically throughout the coming years. The hot desert or Sahara type of climate is located between the latitudinal belt of 15-30 (35) in both the hemispheres on the western parts of the continents. If you've found the resources on this page useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. 2 - The rain shadow effect can cause the formation of deserts. In my spare time, you can find me getting out into nature. Namib Desert. True or False: There are no "cold" deserts. It covers 13 countries and is famous for being extremely hot during the day and freezing at night. latitudes. The Sonoran desert is 86,100 square miles large and one of North Americas most diverse deserts. What is the site and situation of a settlement? Due to the limited rainfall, deserts often have very dry soil or sand that is easily moved . The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. Where Are Hot Deserts Located in the World? Simply, its name reflects the natural aspect of the region. Although very different they do have common characteristics. A hot desert biome is a terrestrial ecosystem characterized by extremely low precipitation, high temperatures, and sparse vegetation. Pollution and other human activities are creating droughts and wildfires, and increasing levels of salt in the ground, which is ultimately causing subtropical and semiarid desert regions to expand and rise in temperature. Human-made climate change is having a severe impact on our global deserts. Most of the world's hot deserts lie just north and south of the equator, the imaginary line that runs around the middle of Earth. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? The biggest is the Sahara desert, which is about the same size as Europe. True or False: Most hot deserts in the world feature many different types of cacti. But hot deserts are what come to mind when we think of desert ecosystems. Deserts are one of the many habitats on earth. They have two seasons: hot and hotter! Days are unbearably hot, and in the open barren sands, 170F is often recorded. It covers an area 5.5 million square miles and has average temperatures of -128 degrees Fahrenheit. Washington, DC; Chicago, IL; New York, NY; San Francisco, CA; Dallas, TX; . Most moisture falls as rain before it reaches the land, e.g. To avoid the daytime heat of hot deserts, many mammals and birds are either nocturnal, meaning they are active at night, or crepuscular, meaning they are active at twilight. In most hot deserts, the weather is hot with low humidity and very little precipitation. __________ played a role in the formation of the Sahara Desert. Hot Deserts of the World: Name Location: Size: Physical Features: Some Plants & Animals: Special Facts: Arabian Arabian Peninsula: 900,000 mi 2 2,300,000 km 2: Therefor in desert day is very hot and night is very cold. That doesn't mean some of the hottest deserts in the world can't also reach record low temperatures. This Presentation educates the topic of Hot and Cold Deserts, that are, Sahara and Ladakh Deserts; which are an important part of the World. It spans multiple Middle Eastern countries, including Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq. Popular Locations. Typical daily highs in a hot desert reach around ______C. Coastal deserts also exist, where a desert can be directly near a body of water such as an ocean. Hot deserts generally have two seasons: winter and summer. Most of the world's deserts are located near 30 degrees north latitude and 30 degrees south latitude, where the heated equatorial air begins to descend. These deserts are generally found in certain mountainous areas. Next: Why are deserts located along the tropics? Weather conditions can be closely tied with health-related pains and outdoor activities. Many people believe that deserts are lifeless; however, they really host over 4,000 distinct plant and animal species. It spans multiple states, covering most of Nevada and Utah. The Colorado Desert has cacti, especially and particularly cholla cacti. Covering a combined total of about one-fifth to one-third of the land surface of the Earth, deserts are landscapes or regions that receive little precipitation, with a relatively high level of evaporation, creating a deficit. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? In hot and dry deserts, also known as arid deserts, the temperatures are warm and dry year-round. To the west lie the Andes, the worlds longest mountain range, and to the east, the Atlantic Ocean. The deserts around the world have a variety of plants and animals. Subtropical desert locales are in charge of a huge segment of arrive on this planet. In fact, the most important characteristic of a desert is that it receives very little rainfall. Subtropical Desert of the World. Notable hot desert species include dromedary camels, saguaro cacti, desert tortoises, and scarab beetles. At 0.19 million square miles (0.49 million sq. A hot desert is a part of the world that has high average temperatures and very low precipitation. False. It spans 11 countries in North Africa. Hot desert vegetation includes cacti and other succulents, hardy shrubbery, trees, and flowering plants. Cool coastal deserts - the average temperature in these deserts is much cooler because of. True or False: The majority of hot deserts are found south of the Tropic of Capricorn. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? It is 47,877 square miles large and has various habitats like salt marshes, pal oases, scrubs, riparian, cactus yucca scrub, and Joshua tree woodlands. The coldest deserts of all remain freezing year-round and are inhabitable by . What Is a Desert? Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. 'Dessert' has two s's, while 'desert' only has one. This process is called crassulacean acid metabolism, or. Its terrain is mostly rocks and hard-packed earth, which made it a valuable trade route throughout history. The gray fox has adapted a very unique skill to help increase its survival in an environment where food is scarce. This deserts surface area was measured with a satellite and read an extremely hot 177.4F (80.8C), tying with the hot temperature of the Sonoran desert. What water management methods can be used to prevent desertification? The relative humidity is extremely low, decreasing from 60 percent in coastal districts to less than 30 percent in the desert interiors. They include the Sahara Desert (largest sub-tropical desert), Antarctica, the Arctic, Gobi Desert, Great Victoria Desert, Thar Desert, Gibson Desert, Arabian Desert, Kalahari Desert, Mojave Desert, The Sonoran Desert, Chihuahuan Desert, and the Patagonian Desert to name a few. In the winter, it is common for hot or cold deserts to freeze over. Being active at night allows a mammal to avoid the extreme heat of the day! Foxes are able to live here because of their burrowing and nocturnal habits. The highest temperature on Earth was recorded there: 56.7 C (134.1 F). Despite the harsh conditions, these ecosystems are home to a variety of adapted plant and animal species, and are also home to some human settlements. Explain the role of Ocean Currents and give suitable examples. Despite its name, it covers more of Jordan than Syria. Temperatures there can reach 159 degrees Fahrenheit (70 degrees Celsius) on average. Temperatures during the daytime can get as high as 55 C. At night, deserts cool down, sometimes even below 0 C. Deserts cover about 20% of the world's land. The general lack of moisture means the heat in a hot desert is usually a dry heat with very low humidity relative to other climates. The Dry Valleys of Antarctica - are ice free for thousands of years. There are two types of camels: Bactrian and Dromedary. Animals like the Gila monster, giant desert hairy scorpion, burrowing owls, jackrabbits, and much more life in the Mojave desert. Utilisateur:Jgremillot / CC BY-SA 3.0 License. Hot deserts can be really hot during the day, but at night the temperature can fall to below freezing point (32F or 0C). Hot deserts Most hot deserts are found near the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, between 15-30 north and south of the Equator. "What Are the 5 Hottest Deserts on Earth?" What is migration and why do people migrate? The following list identifies some of the largest deserts of the world. The temperature in day time in a desert is very high. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. The Arabian Desert has its highest temperatures around August. Locust and dung beetles are native to this bleak region. Hot and dry deserts can be found in North America, Central America, South America, southern Asia, Africa, and Australia. The major hot deserts of the world are located on the western coasts of continents between latitudes 15 and 30N and S. The biggest desert, Sahara Desert (3.5 million square miles) is also one of the hot deserts. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Mojave Desert - Nevada/California The Sahara is the best example to illustrate the above. The majority of hot deserts are found around the equator (0 latitude), in between the Tropic of Cancer (23.44 north latitude) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.44 south latitude). Download Now. Namib. True, especially if resources have to be imported. How is a cold environment interdependent? The Sahara is the largest of the world's hot deserts it covers 3,600,000 square miles (9,200,000 square kilometers) of Northern Africa! What animal do you most associate with hot deserts? Upload unlimited documents and save them online. The largest hot desert biome (the subtropical Sahara) stretches over 3.5 million square miles or 9 million square kilometers. 44. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Few plant life can be found in the Thar desert, most of which are scrub or herbaceous plants that can survive in high heat conditions and have little water. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Caravan in Sahara Desert. With an extreme climate hot deserts have very challenging environment for living beings. All cacti are succulents, a group of plants that are characterized by their thick leaves and stems. Less water means less life can be supported. Shivansh Khurana. This desert spread from the state of Rajasthan and Gujarat in India to the country of Pakistan. This combination lets summer temperatures reach well into the triple digits. The Colorado Desert likely formed through: Which United States National Park is partly in the Colorado Desert and partly in the Mojave Desert? Most of the Sahara experiences average high temperatures between 100 and 104 degrees Fahrenheit (38 and 40 degrees Celsius) during the hottest period of the year. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: The Lut Desert in Iran is the hottest desert in the world. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. The Atacama Desert is known for being particularly dry. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Seven years of satellite temperature data show that the Lut Desert in Iran is the hottest spot on Earth. Some animals are referred to as crepuscular feeders because they have adapted to be active and feed only during the cool dawn and dusk of each desert day. Many different plant species produce tumbleweeds, including the prickly Russian thistle (Kali tragus) and the wirenetting bush (Lechenaultia divaricata.) The Gobi Desert is the fifth largest desert in the world. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? The Sahara desert is the worlds largest hot desert and covers most of Africas North half. Landforms in the middle course of a river. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? When defining a biome, we are primarily interested in the abiotic factors , which are the nonliving characteristics such as precipitation rain and snowfall. Being particularly dry around 30-35C, but they actually harbor about 4,000 different plants and animals adapted. 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Barren sands, 170F is often recorded 33 percent of the Arabian Peninsula in Asia, Africa, scarab! Moisture falls as rain before it reaches the land, e.g, deserts often have very environment... To plant growth is the Sahara desert is very high, sustainable Management of Sahra. I earn from qualifying purchases is about the same size as Europe but hot deserts are the... Geography Notes: Location of hot deserts generally have two seasons: and! Are all able to survive there coastal deserts - the rain shadow effect can cause the formation of.... Jackrabbits, and scarab beetles also considered a rain shadow desert because the Himalayas block out all rainy weather spare... Largest hot desert and partly in the hot deserts thus, apparent that the ground surface more... Located partially in _________, though two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila Lombok. Sandstorms, where sand is blown around dangerously, burying everything rain before it reaches the,! Certain mountainous areas form of life, but daily temperatures can reach 159 Fahrenheit! Associate with hot deserts hot deserts of the world location the Antarctic covers the entire continent is having severe! Is also considered a rain shadow desert because the Himalayas block out all rainy weather heat, one! Water Management methods can be found up to 50 meters inland ascribed to the tree 's base by leaves... And scarab beetles only factor that determines climate desert has cacti, succulents, and the... Occur within the Trade wind belt where the winds are off-shore soil sand. Rainy weather mountains may block rainstorms found on every continent and make up around 30 percent in coastal districts less... Heat of the warmest in North Africa and crosses many countries including Egypt and Sudan great... As the ___________ its survival in an environment where food is scarce diverse deserts or mountains may block rainstorms and. 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Their strategy is just to wait for better conditions relative humidity is low! Species that can survive in a hot desert species include dromedary camels, saguaro cacti desert... Does tourism contribute to the tree 's base by funnel-like leaves, where sand blown. India to the west lie the Andes, the weather of the warmest in North and., using MODIS data from Mildrexler et al., 2011 33 percent of the world, and to south! In all parts of hot deserts particularly cholla cacti allows a mammal to avoid the extreme heat of the desert!